电工钢 ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 33-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新能源汽车驱动电机用硅钢的性能需求研究进展

刘锦文1,2,李传民1,周富强1,张 奔1,李 军1,张家泉2   

  1. 1. 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司工程咨询部,北京 100176; 2. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083

  • 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-21

Research progress on performance requirements of silicon steel for drive motors in new energy vehicles

LIU Jinwen1,2, LI Chuanmin1, ZHOU Fuqiang1, ZHANG Ben1, LI Jun1, ZHANG Jiaquan2   

  1. 1. Engineering Consulting Department, Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Limited, Beijing 100176, China;

     2. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

  • Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-21

摘要: 伴随全球“双碳”战略的深入推进,新能源汽车产业发展迅猛,高牌号无取向硅钢的需求量也随之增长。新能源汽车的设计装配及复杂工况要求驱动电机具备高效率、大转矩、小体积及宽转速范围等特性。基于新能源汽车的行驶特点,其驱动电机对高牌号无取向硅钢的核心要求包括高磁感、高频低铁损、高强度,以及优良的力学性能、良好的冲片性、钢板表面光滑平整且厚度均匀、绝缘薄膜性能优良及磁时效现象微弱等。

关键词: 高牌号无取向硅钢, 磁性能, 力学性能, 表面状态, 厚度

Abstract: With the in⁃depth advancement of the global "dual⁃carbon" strategy, the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has developed rapidly, and the demand for high⁃grade non⁃oriented silicon steel has also increased accordingly. The design, assembly, and complex operating conditions of NEVs require drive motors to possess characteristics such as high efficiency, high torque, small size, and a wide speed range. Based on the driving characteristics of NEVs, the core requirements of their drive motors for high⁃grade non⁃oriented silicon steel include high magnetic induction, low iron loss at high frequencies, and high strength. Additionally, other general requirements encompass excellent mechanical properties, good punching performance, a smooth and flat surface of the steel sheet with uniform thickness, excellent performance of the insulating film, and a weak magnetic aging phenomenon.

Key words: high?grade non?oriented silicon steel, magnetic properties, mechanical properties, surface condition, thickness