电工钢 ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 41-.

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热轧温度对50W800无取向硅钢热轧组织和织构的影响

刘旺臣,艾铖珅,王 刚,李江委,王 存   

  1. 鞍钢股份有限公司鲅鱼圈钢铁分公司,辽宁 鞍山 115007
  • 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-21

Effect of hot rolling temperature on hot rolling microstructure and texture of 50W800 non oriented silicon steel

LIU Wangchen,AI Chengshen,WANG Gang,LI Jiangwei,WANG Cun   

  1. Bayuquan Iron & Steel Subsidiary Company of Angang Steel Co. Ltd., Anshan 115007,China
  • Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-21

摘要: 通过软件分析和模拟试验轧制等方法,对50W800无取向硅钢热轧温度对热轧组织的影响进行分析。分析结果表明:铁素体⁃奥氏体的转变终止温度为1 115 ℃,奥氏体⁃铁素体的转变终止温度为996 ℃,精轧过程存在两相区轧制;加热温度在1 100 ℃以上时,硫化物和氮化物的析出随温度升高而大幅增多,降低加热温度可以降低无取向硅钢中硫化物和氮化物的析出,可以降低固溶物对晶粒长大的阻碍作用;提高终轧温度,可以提高热轧钢板的晶粒尺寸,形成粗大均匀的铁素体组织,同时可以提高{001}<110>织构比例,有利于无取向硅钢的磁性能提升。

关键词: 无取向硅钢, 加热温度, 终轧温度,固溶物, 织构

Abstract: The effect of hot rolling temperature on hot rolling microstructure of 50W800 non oriented silicon steel was analyzed by means of software analysis and simulation test rolling. The results showed that the end temperature of ferrite austenite transformation was 1 115 ℃, the end temperature of austenite ferrite transformation was 996 ℃, and there was two⁃phase rolling in the finishing rolling process; when the heating temperature is above 1 100 ℃, the precipitation of sulfide and nitride increases greatly with the increase of temperature. Decreasing the heating temperature can reduce the precipitation of sulfide and nitride in non oriented silicon steel, and can reduce the blocking effect of solid solution on grain growth; Increasing the finishing rolling temperature can increase the grain size of hot rolled steel plate, form coarse and uniform ferrite structure, and increase the {001}<110> texture ratio, which is conducive to the improvement of magnetic properties of non oriented silicon steel.

Key words: non oriented silicon steel, heating temperature, finishing rolling temperature, solid solution, texture