电工钢 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 49-53.

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电机定子铁心测磁技术剖析与应用

柳振方,侍爱臣,王斌,王昱皓,刘磊,郑韩超,张保磊   

  1. 首钢智新电磁材料(迁安)股份有限公司,河北迁安064400
  • 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-08-25

Analysis and application of magnetic measurement technology for motor stator core

LIU Zhenfang, SHI Aichen, WANG Bin, WANG Yuhao, LIU Lei, ZHENG Hanchao, ZHANG Baolei   

  1. Shougang Zhixin Electromagnetic Materials (Qian'an) Co., Ltd., Qian'an 064400, China
  • Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-08-25

摘要: 新能源汽车与高效工业电机快速发展,对电机定子铁心磁性能提出更高要求。传统电工钢原材料磁检无法表征板材冲压、焊接、铆接等加工残余应力及实际运行工况对铁心磁损耗的劣化作用。本文搭建谐波电源、测磁装置、功率分析仪及专用采集软件组成的一体化定子铁心测磁系统,阐述系统组成与精准激励、参数调节、实时采集控制原理;引入多物理场耦合、多传感器融合及自动化测试流程优化等技术,建立定子铁心精准测磁新方法。工程应用表明:该系统可实现多规格、宽频率及不同磁密工况下精准检测铁心铁损、磁化强度;在电机选材、制造工艺优化、电工钢新材研发三个维度具有重要支撑作用,可为电工钢应用及电机性能提升提供实测依据与技术参考。

关键词: 电机定子铁心;磁性能测试;测磁系统;多物理场耦合;电工钢应用

Abstract: With the rapid development of new energy vehicles and high-efficiency industrial motors, higher requirements are put forward for magnetic properties of motor stator cores. Traditional magnetic test of raw electrical steel cannot characterize the influence of processing stress such as stamping, welding and riveting residual stress, as well as actual operating conditions on core magnetic loss. In this paper, an integrated magnetic measurement system for stator core composed of harmonic power supply, magnetic measuring device, power analyzer and special acquisition software is built. The system composition and principles of precise excitation, parameter adjustment and real-time acquisition control are described. New magnetic measurement methods are formed by introducing multi-physical field coupling, multi-sensor fusion and automatic process optimization. Engineering application shows that the system can accurately detect core iron loss and magnetization under different sizes, frequencies and magnetic flux densities. It plays an important supporting role in motor design and material selection, manufacturing process optimization and electrical steel research, and provides practical basis and technical reference for electrical steel application and motor performance improvement.

Key words: motor stator core; magnetic performance test; magnetic measurement system; multi-physical field coupling; electrical steel application