电工钢 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 39-43.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

横剪功能优化与作业效率提升研究

李朝进,熊勇,童芾,黄齐纲   

  1. 武汉钢铁有限公司 硅钢部,湖北武汉430083
  • 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-08-25

Research on function optimization and operation efficiency improvement of horizontal shear

LI Chaojin, XIONG Yong, TONG Fei, HUANG Qigang   

  1. Silicon Steel Department, Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430083, China
  • Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-08-25

摘要: 针对电工钢产线提速后,Tenova横剪装置在高频剪切工况下存在剪匣窜位、剪刃更换流程繁琐、剪匣吊装拆装困难及安全隐患突出等问题,系统剖析故障机理与结构短板;分别增设防窜限位装置、优化集成液压释放系统、设计专用剪匣更换导向机构。现场应用表明:改造后彻底解决剪匣窜位故障,宽幅板材剪切合格率由92%提升至99.8%;剪刃更换效率提升70%,液压故障率大幅下降;剪匣更换由4人精简至1~2人,作业时长缩短50%以上,彻底消除吊装滑落安全隐患。本次优化依托现有结构小幅改动、改造成本低、易推广,可为电工钢横剪设备功能升级与提效降耗提供工程借鉴。

关键词: 横剪装置;剪匣窜位;液压释放系统;剪匣更换;效率优化

Abstract: With the speeding-up of electrical steel production lines, the Tenova horizontal shear presents prominent problems such as cutter box displacement, cumbersome blade replacement, difficult hoisting and potential safety hazards under high-frequency shearing conditions. Based on mechanism analysis, three improvement measures are adopted: installing anti-displacement limit device, optimizing integrated hydraulic release system, and designing special guide mechanism for cutter box replacement. Field application shows that the cutter box displacement fault is completely eliminated, and the shearing qualification rate of wide plate increases from 92% to 99.8%. The blade replacement efficiency is improved by 70%, and the hydraulic failure rate is greatly reduced. The number of operators is reduced from 4 to 1~2 persons, and the operation time is shortened by more than 50%, eliminating hoisting safety risks thoroughly. The optimization features low cost and convenient implementation, which can provide reference for function upgrading and efficiency improvement of horizontal shear in electrical steel production lines.

Key words: horizontal cutting device; cutting box displacement; hydraulic release system; cutting box replacement; efficiency optimization