电工钢 ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 21-.

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高牌号无取向硅钢力学性能及其各向异性研究

周裕城,熊志方,虞佳雯,王连刚,唐玉琴,闫成亮   

  1. 无锡普天铁心股份有限公司,江苏 无锡 214104
  • 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-25

Research on mechanical properties and anisotropy of high grade  non-oriented silicon steel

ZHOU Yucheng,XIONG Zhifang,YU Jiawen,WANG Liangang,TANG Yuqin,YAN Chengliang   

  1. Wuxi Putian Iron Core Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214104, China
  • Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-25

摘要: 研究了两种不同厚度高牌号无取向硅钢组织和织构对力学性能及其各向异性的影响。结果表明:在成品板中,A样品晶粒尺寸大于B样品,两种硅钢中主要织构组分均为α*织构、γ织构和λ织构。固溶强化在硅钢强度贡献中占主导地位,Si含量的增加使固溶强化效果增强,导致成品板的强度升高,同时也使延伸率下降。硅钢屈服强度的各向异性是由于施密特因子的不同所导致,{111}〈110〉、{112}〈110〉和α*织构在RD方向上的施密特因子大于TD方向,A75和B60在各自成分的合金中表现出最高的屈服强度。

关键词: 无取向硅钢, 力学性能, 各向异性, 织构, 施密特因子

Abstract: The effects of microstructure and texture on mechanical properties and anisotropy of A and B high grade non-oriented silicon steel with different thickness were studied. The results showed that in the finished plate, the grain size of sample A is larger than that of sample B, and the main texture components in the two silicon steels are α* texture, γ texture and λ texture. Solid solution strengthening plays a dominant role in the strength contribution of silicon steel. The increase of Si content enhances the effect of solid solution strengthening, which leads to the increase of the strength of the finished plate and the decrease of the elongation. The anisotropy of the yield strength of silicon steel is due to the different Schmidt factors. The Schmidt factors of {111}〈110〉, {112}〈110〉 and α* textures in the RD direction are larger than those in the TD direction. A75 and B60 show the highest yield strength in the alloys of their respective components.

Key words: non-oriented silicon steel, mechanical properties, anisotropy, texture, Schmid factor