电工钢 ›› 2024, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 1-.

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Fe-3 %Si平面流铸带平整轧制退火过程中组织织构演变#br#

张宁,徐江杰,涂杨,周晓舟,张波,孟利   

  1. 钢铁研究总院有限公司 冶金工艺研究所,北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-02-27

Microstructure and texture evolution during temper rolling and annealing of Fe-3 %Si steel sheets prepared by planar flow casting#br#

ZHANG Ning, XU Jiangjie, TU Yang, ZHOU Xiaozhou, ZHANG Bo, MENG Li   

  1. Metallurgical Technology Institute, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081, China
  • Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-02-27

摘要: 采用平面流铸技术制备了Fe-3 %Si无取向硅钢极薄带,研究了平面流铸Fe-3 %Si薄带平整轧制与退火处理的组织织构演变规律。结果表明,平面流铸带具有大比率的柱状晶组织,{100}取向晶粒占比高于30 %,也即存在对磁性能有益的{100}织构。小压下率冷轧平整过程中,晶粒取向变化及晶内取向分裂程度整体不高,形变行为存在取向依赖性。{100}取向晶粒形变储能积累程度相对较低,经退火处理后该组分体现出遗传优势,在退火组织中占比仍超过30 %。退火组织中小尺寸晶粒有所增加,且绝大部分小尺寸晶粒偏离{100}取向,这导致了退火组织平均晶粒尺寸降低,并在一定程度上弱化{100}织构。

关键词: 平面流铸, 无取向硅钢, 平整轧制, 退火, 晶粒尺寸, 织构

Abstract: In this paper, Fe-3 %Si solidified steel sheets produced by planar flow casting were subjected to temper rolling and annealing processes, so as to explore short process fabrication of ultra-thin non-oriented electrical steel, meanwhile the microstructure and texture evolution during light rolling and annealing were studied. Results showed that there are major columnar grained structures in solidified sheets, and the fraction of {100} grains is higher than 30 %, indicating beneficial {100} texture in the sheets. After light rolling, low orientation change and in grain orientation split are shown in most of the grains, and deformation behaviors in different grains are shown to be dependent on their initial orientations. The lower stored deformation energy in {100} oriented grain contributes to heritage advantage after annealing, thus beneficial  {100} grains in annealed samples still occupy more than 30 % area. Fine grains with non {100} orientations increase after annealing, so as to reduce the average grain size and weaken {100} texture to some extent.

Key words: planar flow casting, non-oriented silicon steel, temper rolling, annealing, grain size, texture