电工钢 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 20-23.

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无取向硅钢冷轧表面黑线缺陷的成因及生产改进

梁 元,胡志伟,蒋宪勋,赵 雨,王长波   

  1. 吉林建龙钢铁有限公司 技术中心,吉林 吉林 132104
  • 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-06-26

Causes and production improvement of black line defects on cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel

LIANG Yuan,HU Zhiwei,JIANG Xianxun, ZHAO Yu,WANG Changbo   

  1. Technical Center,Jilin Jianlong Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jilin 132104,China
  • Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-06-26

摘要: Si的质量分数 1.3 % ~ 2.0 %的中牌号无取向硅钢,当卷取温度由 630 ℃ 提高至 720 ℃ ,同一性能检测标准下其磁性能得到提高,但轧制后表面出现黑线缺陷。造成这一情况的主要原因是,卷取温度的提高使带钢表面氧化铁皮结构发生变化,酸洗后表面残留氧化铁过多未洗净,经冷轧轧制后表面出现黑线缺陷。经实践证明,通过重卷+二次酸洗方式可消除轧制后表面的黑线缺陷,提高磁性能的同时,也保证了表面质量。

关键词: 无取向硅钢, 冷轧, 黑线缺陷, 表面质量

Abstract: The magnetic properties of the middle grade nonoriented silicon steel of  1.3 %-2.0 %  Si were improved under the same testing standard when the coiling temperature increased from  630 ℃  to  720 ℃ , but the black line defect were appeared on the steel’s surface after rolling.The main reason for this was that the increase of coiling temperature changed the structure of the strip surface, and too much residual iron oxide was appeared on the surface of the strip after pickling, which caused the black line defects on the surface of the strip after cold rolling.The practice proved that the black line defects on the rolled surface could be eliminated by means of rewinding and secondary pickling, which could improve the magnetic properties and ensure the surface quality.

Key words: non oriented silicon steel, cold rolling, black line defect, surface quality