电工钢 ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (5): 25-.

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常化工艺对27AHSW450高强度无取向硅钢织构和磁性能的影响

胡春阳1,宋仁伯1,王玉琦1,2,王永金1,赵知洋1,张应超1   

  1. 1 北京科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083;
    2 鞍山钢铁股份有限公司,辽宁 鞍山 114021
  • 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-10-18

Effect of normalization annealing on texture and magnetic properties of 27AHSW450 high strength nonoriented silicon steel

HU Chunyang1, SONG Renbo1, WANG Yuqi1,2,WANG Yongjin 1, ZHAO Zhiyang1, ZHANG Yingchao1   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2.Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Anshan 114021,China
  • Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-10-18

摘要: 对27AHSW450高强度无取向硅钢进行了不同工艺制度常化实验。结果显示,经900~1 030 ℃常化50 min后,950 ℃才可观察到几乎完全回复和再结晶的等轴晶。取向由近热轧板织构分布特征向随机取向的织构过渡。经950 ℃终退6 min后,成品板中织构分布趋于一致,主要由λ织构、α*织构和强γ织构组成。成品的轧向磁感应强度优于横向。900 ℃常化时磁感应强度最佳值为1.64 T。横向和纵向的铁损差异不大,950 ℃常化时铁损值最低,为25.1 W/kg。

关键词: 高强度无取向硅钢, 常化退火, 织构分布, 磁感应强度, 铁损

Abstract: Different normalization annealing experiments were carried out on 27AHSW450 highstrength nonoriented silicon steel. The results showed that equiaxed crystals with almost complete recovery and recrystallization were observed at above 950℃ after normalized at 900~1030 ℃ for 50 minutes. The distribution of texture transferred from hotrolled sheet texture to randomly oriented texture. After final annealing at 950 ℃ for 6 minutes, the texture distribution in the final annealing sheet tended to be consistent, mainly consisting of λ fibre texture, α* fibre texture and strong γ fibre texture. The magnetic induction of rolling direction was better than that of transverse direction. The highest magnetic induction value was 1.64 T when normalized at 900 ℃. The core loss differed a little in rolling direction and transverse direction. The lowest iron loss value was 25.1 W/kg when normalized at 950 ℃.

Key words: high strength nonoriented silicon steel, normalization annealing, texture distribution, magnetic induction, core loss