电工钢 ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 17-.

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温轧工艺对Fe 6.5 %Si薄板织构的影响

黄景文,吴章汉,骆忠汉   

  1. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 中央研究院(青山),湖北 武汉 430080
  • 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-08-26

Effect of warm rolling process on texture of Fe 6.5 %Si steel sheet

HUANG Jingwen, WU Zhanhan,LUO Zhonghan   

  1. Central Research Institute(Qingshan), Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430080, China
  • Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-08-26

摘要: 高硅钢具有优异的软磁性能,是中高频电机铁心的理想材料。采用双辊连铸-热轧-温轧-退火工艺,制备了厚度为 0.30 mm的6.5 %Si薄板。利用X射线衍射仪和磁性测量,研究了不同温轧工艺对6.5 %Si薄板轧制及退火织构、最终磁性能的影响。结果表明,温轧温度越低,越有利于温轧板心部形成{001}〈0vw〉织构,600 ℃和500 ℃轧制的试样经退火后主要是γ织构,而400 ℃轧制的试样退火后则同时含有γ织构及强度较高的η织构,其对应的磁感值高;同样的温轧温度,二次轧制的温轧板中并未形成{001}〈0vw〉织构,且试样经退火后也没有形成η织构,其磁感比一次轧制的试样低。因此,低温一次轧制,有利于试样在退火过程中形成有利的η织构而提高磁感。

关键词: 6.5 %Si钢, 双辊薄带连铸, 温轧温度, 织构, 磁感 

Abstract: High silicon steel has excellent soft magnetic properties and is an ideal material for  iron cores of medium and high frequency electric motors. 6.5 %Si steel sheet with a thickness of 0.30 mm was prepared by double roll continuous casting-hot rolling-warm rolling-annealing process. The effects of different warm rolling processes on the texture and final magnetic properties of 6.5 %Si sheet rolling and annealing were studied by X-ray diffractometer and magnetic measurement. The results showed that the lower the warm rolling temperature is, the more favorable the formation of {001}〈0vw〉 texture is in the core of the sheet. The samples rolled at 600 ℃ and 500 ℃ contain mainly γ texture after annealing, while the samples rolled at 400 ℃ contain both γ texture and η texture with higher strength after annealing, and the corresponding magnetic induction value is high. At the same annealing temperature, {001}〈0vw〉 texture does not form in the two step rolling process, and η texture does not form in the sample after annealing, and the magnetic induction of the sample is lower than that of the one step rolled sample. Therefore, low temperature rolling is conducive to forming favorable η texture and improving magnetic induction of samples during annealing.

Key words: 6.5 %Si steel, double roll thin strip continuous casting, warm rolling temperature, texture, magnetic induction