电工钢 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 40-44.

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600牌号无取向硅钢浸入式水口堵塞原因分析及改进

肖同达1,李秀龙1,孔勇江2,李大明1,程迪夫1   

  1. 1.武汉钢铁有限公司 硅钢部,湖北 武汉 430083;
    2. 武汉钢铁有限公司 炼钢厂,湖北 武汉 430083
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-11

Analysis and improvement on the blockage of submerged nozzle of 600 grade non⁃oriented silicon steel#br#

XIAO Tongda1,LI Xiulong1,KONG Yongjiang2,LI Daming1,CHENG Difu1   

  1. 1.Silicon Steel Department of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430083,China; 
    2.Steelmaking Plant of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430083,China
  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-11

摘要: 600牌号无取向硅钢连铸时存在浸入式水口堵塞现象,严重时结晶器液面波动幅度达±5 mm,单支水口浇注炉数低,影响生产顺行及铸坯质量。对浸入式水口渣线部位堵塞物进行微观分析,根据能谱仪检测结果对堵塞物进行溯源,开展了RH优质合金替代、合金化顺序调整、RH真空脱硫剂对钢包渣系影响等相关研究,600牌号无取向硅钢连铸可浇性得到改善,浸入式水口浇注炉数由5~6炉/支提高到12~13炉/支。

关键词: 无取向硅钢, 浸入式水口, 堵塞, 合金, 塞棒

Abstract: During the continuous casting of 600 grade non⁃oriented silicon steel, there is a phenomenon of submerged entry nozzle blockage. In severe cases, the fluctuation amplitude of the crystallizer liquid level can reach ± 5 mm, and the number of single nozzle casting furnaces is low, which seriously affects the smooth production and the quality of continuous casting billets. The microscopic analysis of the blockages at the slag line of the submerged entry nozzle was carried out in this paper, and the source of the blockages was traced according to the detection results of the energy spectrometer. And then related studies such as the substitution of RH high⁃quality alloys, the adjustment of alloying sequence, and the effect of RH desulfurizer on the ladle slag system were carried out. The results showed that the castability of continuous casting of 600 grade non⁃oriented silicon steel has been improved, and the number of furnaces poured by SEN has been increased from 5⁃6 furnaces/unit to 12⁃13 furnaces/unit.

Key words: non?oriented silicon steel, submerged entry nozzle, blockage, alloy, stopper