电工钢 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 25-30.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑温度影响的取向硅钢电机性能分析

王思凡1,李志野1,李雨笑1,李家乐1,曾鹿滨2,裴瑞琳1,2   

  1. 1.沈阳工业大学 电气工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870; 
    2.苏州英磁新能源科技有限公司,江苏 苏州 215000
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-11

Analysis of oriented silicon steel motor performance considering temperature effects

WANG Sifan1, LI Zhiye1, LI Yuxiao1, LI Jiale1, ZENG Lubin2, PEI Ruilin1,2   

  1. 1. School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China;
    2.Suzhou Inn⁃Mag New Energy Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215000, China
  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-02-11

摘要: 取向硅钢沿其轧制方向具有磁导率高、铁心损耗低的特性,故将其应用于电机中可大幅提高电机的转矩密度和效率。然而电机在运行时会受到各种温度因素作用,影响取向硅钢的磁性能,所以研究温度对取向硅钢电机性能影响对其设计和优化具有重要意义。本文聚焦取向硅钢电机,探究温度对其硅钢材料及电机性能的影响。实验结果表明,硅钢材料的铁心损耗和饱和磁密随温度升高而降低,而且取向硅钢的铁心损耗和饱和磁密受温度影响更显著。同时,基于材料测试数据,利用有限元法进一步研究了不同温度影响下取向硅钢电机性能的变化规律。仿真结果表明,高温对取向硅钢电机的铁心损耗影响更加显著,与常温下取向硅钢的铁心损耗相比下降了6.9 %。

关键词: 取向硅钢, 温度, 磁通密度, 铁心损耗

Abstract: Oriented silicon steel has the characteristics of high permeability and low core loss along its rolling direction, so its application in electric motors can significantly increase the torque density and efficiency of the motor. However, the motor will be subject to a variety of temperature factors during operation, affecting the magnetic properties of oriented silicon steel, so it is important to study the effect of temperature on the performance of the oriented silicon steel motor for its design and optimization. Therefore, this paper focused on oriented silicon steel motors to investigate the effect of temperature on its silicon steel material and motor performance. The experimental results showed that the core loss and saturation magnetism of silicon steel materials decrease with increasing temperature, and the core loss and saturation magnetism of oriented silicon steel are more significantly affected by temperature. At the same time this paper based on the material test data, the use of finite element method to further study the change rule of oriented silicon steel motor performance under the influence of different temperatures. Simulation results showed that the high temperature on the core loss of the oriented silicon steel motor is more significant, and compared to the core loss of oriented silicon steel at room temperature, the core loss at high temperature decreases by 6.9 %.

Key words:  , oriented silicon steel, temperature, flux density, core loss