炼钢 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 10-15.

• 转炉及电炉冶炼 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于BP神经网络算法的脱磷转炉终点磷含量预报模型

周朝刚1,2,胡锦榛1,蒋朝敏1,王书桓1,2,艾立群1,2,陈  虎3   

  1. (1.华北理工大学 冶金与能源学院,河北 唐山 063210;
    2.唐山市特种冶金及材料制备重点实验室,河北 唐山 063210;
    3.首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 制造部,河北 唐山063200)

  • 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-03-29

Prediction model of phosphorus content in dephosphorization converter end point based on BP neural network algorithm

  • Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-03-29

摘要: 为更准确地预测脱磷转炉冶炼终点钢水磷含量,选取某钢铁公司冶炼DC04钢种作为研究对象。根据工业试验得到的铁水条件、造渣料及吹氧量等工艺参数,利用灰色关联分析法得到各工艺参数关于脱磷转炉终点磷含量的灰色关联度,并结合BP神经网络算法建立关于脱磷转炉冶炼终点磷含量的预报模型。通过不断优化,使该模型实现预测脱磷转炉终点w(P)误差值分别在±0.004 %、±0.006 %和±0.008 %时,命中率达到83.33 %、90.00 %和93.33 %。通过该模型在现场的应用,可为钢铁企业更准确和快速的确定终点磷含量提供技术参考。


关键词: DC04钢, 灰色关联分析, 磷含量, 神经网络

Abstract: In order to predict more accurately the phosphorus content of molten steel at the end of dephosphorization converter smelting,DC04 steel was selected as the research object by smelting in a steel company. According to the process parameters of hot metal conditions, slagging materials, oxygen blowing amount and the like obtained by industrial tests, the grey correlation degree of each process parameter on the end-point phosphorus content of the dephosphorization converter was obtained by using the grey correlation analysis method, and a prediction model on the end-point phosphorus content of the dephosphorization converter smelting was established by combining the BP neural network algorithm. Through continuous optimization of the model, when the end point w(P) error of dephosphorization converter was ±0.004 %, ±0.006 % and ±0.008 %, the hit rate reached 83.33 %, 90.00 % and 93.33 %, respectively. The application of this model in the field can provide technical reference for iron and steel enterprises to determine the end point phosphorus content more accurately and quickly.


Key words: DC04 steel, grey correlation analysis, phosphorus content, neural network