炼钢 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 24-29.

• 转炉及电炉冶炼 • 上一篇    下一篇

转炉高效复合造渣材料的冶金应用

翟冬雨1,刘  帅1,方  磊1,侯延辉2   

  1. (1. 南京钢铁股份有限公司 技术研发处,江苏 南京 210035;
    2. 武汉科技大学 省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081)
  • 出版日期:2020-12-05 发布日期:2020-12-04

Metallurgical application of high-efficiency composite slagging materials in converter

  • Online:2020-12-05 Published:2020-12-04

摘要: 高能耗、高污染的钢铁企业影响环境的可持续发展,开发清洁能源、推动绿色经济是冶金行业发展之路。南京钢铁股份有限公司依据自身铁水条件,试验开发了锰基高效复合造渣材料,实现了清洁生产。通过试验发现,当铁水锰硅比0.8~1.0时,转炉脱磷率达到90 %以上,脱磷稳定性最佳;炉渣w(MnO)达到3.5 %时,炉渣熔解性最好,炉次供氧量最低;终渣w(FeO)=20 %~22 %、终渣w(MnO)=3.0 %~3.5 %时炉渣脱磷效率最佳,合理使用锰基高效复合造渣材料可使终点钢水平均残锰质量分数由0.050 %增加至0.092 %。高效复合造渣材料的使用,提高了转炉冶炼的稳定性,减少了烟尘排放,降低了冶炼生产成本,提高了企业的综合竞争力。


关键词: 环境保护;转炉;复合材料;冶金应用 ,

Abstract: The sustainable development of environment was affected by high energy consumption, high pollution steel enterprises.The development of clean energy and the promotion of green economy were the road to the development of the metallurgical industry. Based on its own hot metal conditions, Nanjing Steel has developed manganese-based high-efficiency composite slagging materials to achieve clean production. It was found that when the ratio of manganese to silicon was 0.8-1.0, the dephosphorization rate of the converter reache over 90 %, and the dephosphorization stability was the best. When the Mn mass fraction in the slag reached 3.5 %, the slag had the best melting property and the lowest oxygen supply. When the final slag (FeO) mass fraction was 20 %-22 % and the final slag (MnO) mass fraction was 3.0 %-3.5 %, the slag dephosphorization efficiency was the best. The average mass fraction of residual manganese in the end point molten steel could be increased from 0.050 % to 0.092 % by using manganese-based high-efficiency composite slagging material. The use of high-efficiency composite metallurgical materials improves the stability of converter smelting, reduces soot emissions, reduces smelting production costs, and improves the overall competitiveness of enterprises.


Key words: environmental protection, converter, composite material, metallurgical applications