炼钢

• 产品工艺与质量控制 • 上一篇    

帘线钢轧制和拉拔过程中夹杂物变形能力的研究

刘铁牛1,杨文2,张立峰2,郭长波1,2   

  1. (1.青岛特殊钢铁有限公司,山东青岛266000; 2.北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083)
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2018-04-05

Investigation on the deformability of inclusions in tire cord steels during processes of hot-rolling and cold-drawing

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2018-04-05

摘要: 对帘线钢热轧过程夹杂物变形能力及其影响因素进行了分析,并对帘线钢冷拉拔过程中夹杂物变形能力的影响因素进行了探讨。研究发现帘线钢热轧过程夹杂物的变形能力随夹杂物中Al2O3和(MgO+Al2O3)含量的增加呈现出先增加后降低的变化趋势。整体上看夹杂物热轧变形指数与夹杂物的固相线温度成反比,即随着夹杂物熔点的降低,夹杂物热轧过程中的变形能力增强。同时采用杨氏模量来评估帘线钢冷拉拔过程中夹杂物的变形能力。研究认为冷拔过程夹杂物变形能力与杨氏模量成反比,为了降低夹杂物引起的断丝率,应将帘线钢夹杂物控制到低杨氏模量区域,即SiO2含量高且Al2O3含量极低的区域。

关键词: 帘线钢, 热轧, 冷拔, 夹杂物变形, 杨氏模量

Abstract: The deformability of inclusions in tire cord steels during the processes of hot-rolling and cold-drawing and the related influencing factors were analyzed and discussed in the current work. It was found that the deformation index of inclusions during the hot-rolling process first increased and then decreased with an increase in the contents of Al2O3 and (MgO+Al2O3) in inclusions. It was also generally inversely proportional to the solidus temperature of inclusion.Young’s modulus was used to evaluate the low-temperature deformability of the inclusions during the cold drawing process of tire cord steels. It was proposed that the deformabilities of inclusions during cold drawing are inversely proportional to their Young’s moduli. In order to reduce the fracture ratio of tire cord steel wires during cold drawing, the inclusions were proposed to be controlled to the regions of low Young’s modulus, those with high SiO2 content and extremely low Al2O3 content.

Key words: tire cord steel, hot rolling, cold drawing, inclusion deformation, Young’s modulus