炼钢 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 52-59.

• 产品工艺与质量控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

首钢京唐IF钢生产工艺开发实践

安 超,黄财德,单 伟,王雷川   

  1. (首钢京唐钢铁联合有限公司 炼钢部,河北 唐山 063200)
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2019-12-05

Metallurgical process development for IF steel in Shougang Jingtang

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2019-12-05

摘要: 介绍了首钢京唐公司IF钢生产工艺开发过程。IF钢生产工艺控制关键是碳、氮含量成分控制和钢卷表面质量控制(通过防止水口堵塞和减少夹杂物)。IF钢碳含量控制的关键是RH脱碳过程控制、防止合金增碳和精炼结束到中间包增碳,对应的措施有控制RH进站钢水w(C)≤0.04 %、控制过程废钢加入量、RH脱碳过程辅助钢包底吹、清洁上料和使用无碳耐材等。IF钢氮含量控制的关键是控制好转炉吹炼过程脱氮效果、防止RH吸氮和防止连铸过程吸氮。IF钢卷的主要表面缺陷之一是夹杂类缺陷,控制夹杂类缺陷主要从控制转炉终点氧含量、钢包渣改质、控制中间包钢水w(Als)/w(Alt)>0.94、恒拉速浇铸等方面着手。采取措施后,中间包熔炼成分碳、氮质量分数分别下降了3.7×10-6和5.9×10-6,IF钢夹杂原因造成的钢卷表面质量协议品率由2.3 %下降到1.0 %~1.5 %。

关键词: 成分控制, 水口堵塞, 氧化铝夹杂, 吹氩

Abstract: The paper involved in intrduction of metallurgical process development for IF Steel in Shougang Jingtang. The key processes of IF steel include carbon, nitrogen content control and coil surface quality control (dealing with the inclusions and nozzle clogging). The key points for carbon control are decarburization in RH process, resistance to recarburization from the end of RH process to tundish, with which the actions are controlling the w(C)≤0.04 % before decarburization, decreasing the scrap addition in RH process, bottom argon blowing along with the decarburization, clean alloy charging, using carbon-free refractory, and so on. The key points for nitrogen control are denitrification in converter process, resistance to renitrification from the RH process to tundish. One of the main defects on surface of IF coil is “inclusion” kind defects. Some anti-inclusion actions usually include low oxygen content at end of converter process, deoxidation for ladle slag, w(Als)/w(Alt)>0.94 in steel at end of refining process and tundish. After the metallurgical process development, the tundish component of carbon and nitrogen decrease with amount of 3.7×10-6 and 5.9×10-6, the degraded coil percent decreases from 2.3 % to 1.0 %-1.5 %。

Key words: component control, nozzle clogging, alumina inclusion, argon blowing