炼钢 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 26-29.

• 炉外精炼 • 上一篇    下一篇

干式机械泵与蒸汽喷射泵的技术应用与比较

李波1,2,李梦英2,崔家峰3,段云祥4,李梦龙2   

  1. 1.华北理工大学,冶金与能源学院,河北 唐山 063009; 2.河钢股份有限公司唐山分公司 技术中心,河北 唐山 063000; 3.河钢股份有限公司唐山分公司 热轧部,河北 唐山 063000; 4.河钢股份有限公司唐山分公司 不锈钢公司,河北 唐山 063000
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2017-12-05

Technology application and comparison on dry mechanical pumps and steam jet pumps

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2017-12-05

摘要: 干式机械泵应用于RH真空设备正在逐步推广,与传统的蒸汽泵相比,有一定优势。以河钢股份有限公司唐山分公司热轧部及不锈钢公司真空泵使用效果为出发点,针对蒸汽喷射泵和干式机械泵的运行特点、工艺效果、成本及环境影响做出详细比对分析。发现干式机械泵运行消耗比传统的蒸汽喷射泵节约70 %以上,最低运行真空度67 Pa,脱氢能力55 %~80 %,脱氮能力10 %~50 %,在脱碳期真空度控制能力、成本控制及环境保护三方面优于蒸汽喷射泵,在脱气及脱碳效果方面与蒸汽喷射泵能力相当甚至更优。充分挖掘这两种类型的真空泵之间的相似性和差异,可为后续产线真空泵的选择提供指导。

关键词: RH, 罗茨泵, 蒸汽喷射泵, 真空, 成本

Abstract: Used in RH vacuum equipment of dry mechanical pump is gradually extended, compared with the traditional steam pump, there are many advantages. Based on the using effects of vacuum pumps in the hotrolled plant and the stainless steel company of Hesteel Tangsteel, the differences of operating characteristics, process effects, cost and environmental impact between steam jet pump and dry mechanical pumps were compared adequately. It was found that the dry mechanical pump running consumption savings of 70 % more than the traditional steam jet pump, and the minimum vacuum degree was 67 Pa, the dehydrogenation capacity was 55 %-80 %,and the denitrification capacity was 10 %-50 %, in the decarburization of vacuum control, cost control and environmental protection was better than three aspects of steam jet pump, compared with the steam jet pump, the effect of degassing and decarbonization was same or even better. By fully excavating the similarities and differences between these two types of vacuum pumps, guidance of choosing vacuum pump is provided for followup production lines.

Key words: RH, roots pump, steam jet pump, vacuum, cost