炼钢

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炼钢厂钢包互用优化模型研究

  

  1. (1.昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093;2.昆明钢铁控股有限公司,云南 昆明 650300;3.中钢集团金信咨询有限责任公司,北京 100080)
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2016-10-05

Research of optimization model of steel ladles interaction in steelmaking works

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2016-10-05

摘要: 为优化炼钢厂多台连铸机间钢包配置,以昆钢炼钢厂钢包为研究对象,在已有单浇次钢包周转数量计算模型基础上,进一步分析了浇铸炉次数与钢包周转数、周转次数、最后周转数之间的关系。运用甘特图对2台连铸机钢包周转规律进行模拟,分析了钢包周转数与1浇次最后需要周转的钢包数、不需要周转的钢包数之间的对应关系。结合甘特图提出各炉次钢包开始浇铸时间、空包结束时间和重包开始时间表达式。最终得出实现2台连铸机间钢包互用的前提条件:用于交换的钢包在先停浇连铸机不再承担运输任务,且此钢包的周转结束时间应早于后开浇连铸机钢包的周转开始时间。研究表明:昆钢炼钢厂钢包配置数可由原来的13个减少为10个。

关键词: 炼钢厂, 连铸机, 钢包, 互用模型, 甘特图

Abstract: Steel ladles of Kunsteel Steelmaking Works were taken as the object of research, for the further optimization of steel ladle interaction among continuous caster in steelmaking works. The relationship among cast number, the turnover number, turnover times and last turnover number are further analyzed, which is build on the basis of revolving quantity calculation model of single cast steel ladle. Then, the simulation of steel ladle turnover rules was taken on the 2 continuous casters with Gantt chart. After that, the relationships of turnover number and last turnover number and non-turnover number are researched deeply. Combining with the Gantt chart, the expressions of start casting time, empty ladle ending time and heavy ladle starting time were put forward. Finally, the precondition of steel ladle interaction was obtained, which meant the steel ladle no longer undertake the transport task at first stop continuous caster and the exchange ladle’s turnover ending time was prior to ladle’s turnover starting time of last start casting continuous caster. Studies have shown that the steel ladles of steelmaking works can be reduced from 13 to 10.

Key words: steelmaking works, continuous caster, steel ladle, interoperability model, Gantt chart