炼钢

• 炼钢副产品及综合利用 • 上一篇    

钢渣的胶凝性能研究

  

  1. (1.河北大学 安全工作处,河北 保定 071002; 2. 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室,陕西 商洛 726000; 3.河北工程大学 土木工程学院, 河北 邯郸 056038; 4. 固废资源化利用与节能建材国家重点实验室, 北京 100041)
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2016-04-05

Study on cementitious properties of steel slag

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2016-04-05

摘要: 为促进钢渣在水泥混凝土中的应用,通过X 射线衍射分析、水化产物化学结合水量的测定、强度测试、粒度分析等方法研究了转炉钢渣的胶凝特性,并研究了钢渣细度对胶凝性能的影响。结果表明:纯钢渣与水拌合后可缓慢硬化,但钢渣的胶凝性能很弱;水泥和钢渣的水化过程相似,钢渣在早期的水化速率远低于水泥,但在后期尤其是养护90 d后钢渣的水化速率高于水泥;增大比表面积可以提高钢渣的早期水化率,同时其后期水化率一定程度上增大,养护90 d后其水化率降低,180 d后不同比表面积的水化程度接近。

关键词: 转炉钢渣, 胶凝性能, 水泥, 水化, 比表面积

Abstract: In order to promote the application of steel slag in cement concrete, the cementitious properties of steel slag were investigated by XRD, nonevaporable water content determination of hydration products, strength test and particle size analysis. The influence of fineness on cementitious properties of steel slag was studied. The results show that the pure steel slag paste can harden slowly, however its cementitious properties is weak. The hydration process of cement and steel slag is similar. In early age the hydration rate of steel slag is much lower than that of cement, whereas in later age the hydration rate of steel slag is higher than that of cement, especially after 90 d. The hydration rate of steel slag is improved to a certain extent by increasing the specific surface area before 90 d in contrast with a reduced rate after 90 d. The hydration degree of different fineness steel slag reaches to a similar extent after 180 d.

Key words: converter steel slag, cementitious properties, cement, hydration, specific surface area