炼钢

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电转炉冶炼GCr15钢氮含量的过程控制

  

  1. (中天钢铁集团有限公司,江苏 常州 213011)
  • 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-08-05

Control of nitrogen content for GCr15 steelmaking process by EAF-converter

  • Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2015-08-05

摘要: 针对90 t电转炉生产轴承钢GCr15时,成品氮含量偏高的问题,在对生产过程中氮含量变化行为进行统计分析的基础上,对出钢、LF精炼、VD真空处理各工序的氮含量主要影响因素进行了分析讨论,提出氮含量控制最佳工艺参数。通过采取措施,LF进站时钢液中平均w(N)降低7.2×10-6,精炼平均增氮质量分数降低32.2 %,VD脱氮率则由20.2 %提升至29.2 %,而中包成品样平均w(N)则由49.7×10-6降低至35.7×10-6。

关键词: 电转炉, GCr15轴承钢, 氮含量

Abstract: Based on the statistical production data,indicating a relatively high nitrogen content of bearing steel GCr15 produced by 90 t EAF-converter, the main effects on the nitrogen content of molten steel at such stages as tapping, LF refining and VD treatment of steelmaking were analyzed, and the optimized process parameters were proposed to control the nitrogen content. Taking the advantage of the measures for nitrogencontrolling, the average nitrogen content before LF refining decreased by 7.2×10-6, the nitrogen pickup during LF refining reduced by 32.2 %, while the nitrogen desorption rate of VD furnace increased from 20.2 % to 29.2 %, and the nitrogen content of molten steel in tundish could be decreased from 49.7×10-6 to 35.7×10-6.

Key words: EAF-converter, GCr15 bearing steel, nitrogen content