炼钢 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 1-4.

• 生产实践 •    下一篇

“全三脱”铁水转炉少渣冶炼低氮钢生产实践

赵长亮   

  1. (1.北京科技大学 冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083;2.首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 炼钢作业部,河北 唐山 063200)
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-12 修回日期:2014-07-17 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-04-05 发布日期:2015-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 赵长亮 E-mail:z_changliang@sgjtsteel.com

The practice of low nitrogen steel in Less Slag Steelmaking

  • Received:2014-06-12 Revised:2014-07-17 Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2015-04-05 Published:2015-04-23

摘要: 在首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司“全三脱”铁水少渣冶炼工艺过程中,通过对生产历史数据影响钢水氮含量影响因素进行分析,结果表明:转炉顶枪漏氮对钢水增氮有很大影响;采用硅铁作为提温剂可以有效控制钢水w(N)在12×10-6左右;脱碳转炉采用全程底吹氩钢水w(N)可以降低3.3×10-6;转炉熔池内w(C)=0.3 %~0.4 %时加入矿石可有效降低钢水氮含量;转炉后吹以及出钢时间越长钢中氮含量越高;采取优化措施后,脱碳转炉出钢后可稳定控制钢包内钢水w(N)≤15×10-6,达到了冶炼低氮钢的控制要求。

关键词: 少渣冶炼, 低氮钢, 生产实践

Abstract: The factors influencing nitrogen content in BOF were analyzed in less slag steelmaking. The results showed that the good equipments of top The factors influencing nitrogen content in BOF were analyzed in less slag steelmaking. The results showed that the good equipments of top oxygen blowing were very important. The nitrogen mass fraction of blowing end in steel could be within 12×10-6 using FeSi for raising temperature. The argon stirring at the BOF bottom in the whole blowing process could decrease nitrogen mass fraction of 3.3×10-6. The nitrogen content would decrease when some coolant were added to the BOF with the carbon mass fraction of 0.3%-0.4%. Reblowing and long tapping time would increase nitrogen content in steel. Through optimized measures the nitrogen mass fraction could be within 15×10-6 at the ladle and meet the demand of low nitrogen steel.