›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 65-68.

• 辅助技术、材料及设备 • 上一篇    下一篇

含钒高氮高强耐候钢结晶器保护渣开发

吴国荣   

  1. 攀枝花钢铁研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-21 修回日期:2014-09-12 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-05 发布日期:2015-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 吴国荣 E-mail:wuguorong1979@163.com

Development of mold powder for high-strength weathering steel containing vanadium

  1. Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute
  • Received:2014-03-21 Revised:2014-09-12 Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2015-02-05 Published:2015-02-13

摘要: 针对含钒高氮高强耐候钢成分中V、N元素含量较高,且碳含量处在包晶反应区,浇铸过程中容易产生皮下网状裂纹缺陷的问题,在分析缺陷原因以及钢种浇铸对保护渣特殊要求的基础上,从保护渣结晶性能、润滑性能和配碳模式3个方面设计开发了适应该类钢种浇铸的结晶器保护渣理化性能指标。从现场推广应用效果来看,浇铸拉速由原来的0.70~0.75 m/min提高到0.90~0.95 m/min,保护渣液渣层厚度控制在9~11 mm,消耗量控制在0.45~0.65 kg/t,Q450NQR1高强耐候钢铸坯表面无缺陷率达到90.14 %,热轧板卷起层缺陷率由41.29 %降至4.24 %。

关键词: 高强耐候钢, 连铸, 保护渣, 网状裂纹

Abstract: Because of high content of vanadium and nitrogen in high-strength weathering steel, as well as carbon content in peritectic reaction zone, subcutaneous net cracks on slab were easy to generate in continuous casting process. The reasons of cracks defects were analyzed, and on this basis, mold powder, which could meet the needs of continuous casting process for this kind of steel grade, were studied and developed. Industrial tests showed that, when the casting speed was increased from 0.70~0.75 m/min to 0.90~0.95 m/min, the thickness and consumption of liquid powder in mold could be controlled in 9~11mm and 0.45~0.65 kg/t respectively. The acceptable ratio of slab surface quality for Q450NQR1 steel is as high as 90.14 %, and furthermore, the peeling defect ratio on hot rolled coil was reduced from 41.29 % to 4.24 %.

Key words: high strength weathering steel, continuous casting, mold powder, net cracks