炼钢 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 31-34.

• 生产实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

CSP产线高强钢冶炼关键工艺技术研究

王春锋   

  1. 武汉钢铁(集团)公司股份公司条材总厂CSP分厂
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-05 修回日期:2014-07-15 接受日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-05 发布日期:2015-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 王春锋 E-mail:13871333268@163.com

The research of the key smelting technology of high-strength steel of CSP

WANG Chun-fengChun-Feng   

  1. CSP Plant of Wuhan Iron & Steel Corp
  • Received:2014-03-05 Revised:2014-07-15 Accepted:1900-01-01 Online:2015-02-05 Published:2015-02-13
  • Contact: WANG Chun-fengChun-Feng E-mail:13871333268@163.com

摘要: 通过对比试验确定了采用“BOF→LF→RH→CC”流程生产高强钢WYS700,该工艺流程合金收得率和成分命中率高,过程增氮少,成品氮含量低。为保证浇钢顺利进行,对钢水进行轻钙处理,硅钙线用量0.88 kg/t,轻钙处理工艺后,连浇炉数由4炉提高至7炉。通过扫描电镜观察,中间包钢中非金属夹杂物基本呈球形,分布比较分散,夹杂物的尺寸基本小于5 μm,达到了夹杂物变性的目的,改善了钢水可浇性。通过控制钢水成分、温度,优化结晶器倒锥度,调整比水量,优化保护渣与结晶器流场等,高强钢漏钢率由1.90 %降低到0.35 %,铸坯裂纹改判率由5.5 %降低到0.45 %。

关键词: CSP, 高强钢, 夹杂物, 钙处理, 裂纹

Abstract: The BOF→LF→RH→CC process, by which the data shows the higher alloy yield rate and component-targeting rate, and the less nitrogen content in the steel, has been adopted in the production of high-strength steel WYS700 after the contrast test. In order to ensure a smooth casting, the molten steel has been light calcium treated, in which the dosage of calcium silicon was 0.88 kg/t. After that, the continuous casting has been raised from 4 heats to 7 heats. Through the scanning electron microscope, the nonmetallic inclusion in tundish was observed as sphere and scattered basically, small than 5 μm in principle, which can denature to improve the continuous cast-ability. Through the optimization of component, temperature, water yield, casting powder, and flow field, the leakage rate of high-strength steel was reduced from 1.90 % to 0.35 %, and the crack defective percentage of casting blank was reduced from 5.5 % to 0.45 %.

Key words: CSP, high-strength steel, inclusions, calcium treatment, crack